Understanding Real Estate Commission in Ontario: A Guide for Home Buyers and Sellers

When buying or selling a home in Ontario, one of the biggest financial considerations is the real estate commission. Real estate agents work on commission, a fee that rewards them for successfully closing a sale. But how exactly does it work? What does it cover, and what can you expect in Ontario? This article will explore the ins and outs of real estate commission to help you make informed decisions during your real estate journey.


What Is Real Estate Commission?

In Ontario, real estate commission is a percentage-based fee paid by the seller, with rates typically negotiated between the seller and their agent. This fee compensates the agents involved in the sale of the home, including both the listing (seller’s) agent and the cooperating (buyer’s) agent.

Commission rates vary and are often calculated as a percentage of the home’s sale price. However, they may also be structured as a flat fee. It’s essential to understand that commission is not set by law.


 How Much Is the Typical Real Estate Commission in Ontario?

While rates can vary, a common commission rate in Ontario is around 4% to 5% of the home’s sale price. This amount is split between the listing brokerage and the buyer’s brokerage. For instance, if the commission is set at 5%, the listing agent and the buyer’s agent would typically split this, with each receiving 2.5% of the sale price. However, splits are not always equal, and the division can be tailored depending on the agents and brokerages involved.


How Is the Commission Split?

The total commission is usually divided as follows:

  • Listing Agent’s Commission: This is the portion of the commission that goes to the seller’s agent, who represents the seller’s interests.
  • Buyer’s Agent’s Commission: This is the portion that goes to the agent representing the buyer.

Both agents will typically share their commission with their respective brokerages. The split between an agent and their brokerage varies, often based on the agent’s experience and the brokerage’s policies.


What Does the Commission Cover?

Real estate commission often includes a broad range of services, such as:

  • Marketing and Advertising: Agents create marketing materials, list the property on the MLS, and sometimes advertise it on various channels.
  • Professional Photography and Staging: Many agents cover professional photography and staging costs to enhance a property’s appeal.
  • Open Houses and Showings: Hosting open houses and coordinating showings.
  • Negotiations: Agents advocate on behalf of their clients, handling negotiations to help get the best deal.
  • Guidance and Expertise: Agents guide their clients through legal paperwork, timelines, and requirements.

When Is Commission Paid?

The commission is paid out only after the sale is finalized. Once the transaction closes, the commission amount is usually deducted from the seller’s proceeds and paid directly to the listing brokerage, which then distributes the agreed portion to the buyer’s brokerage.


How Commission Affects Buyers and Sellers in Ontario

  • For Sellers: Sellers in Ontario should factor the commission into their sale price expectations. Understanding how commission works can help sellers choose an agent who will provide good results.
  • For Buyers: Though buyers do not pay commission directly, it’s built into the home price. In Ontario, most agents working with buyers are compensated by the seller through the commission on the property, which can help buyers afford better representation without paying out of pocket.

The Bottom Line

Real estate commission is a crucial component of buying and selling property in Ontario, impacting both sellers and buyers. As a seller, negotiating a fair rate and understanding what services it covers is essential. And for buyers, understanding how commission works can help ensure you’re getting the right representation for your needs.

When working with a real estate agent, make sure to discuss commission terms upfront to avoid surprises and clarify expectations. Remember, a skilled agent’s expertise, market knowledge, and dedication can make a significant difference in your real estate journey.


If you’re considering selling or buying in Ontario, reach out to a trusted real estate agent to discuss how commission can be structured to best serve your needs.